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scDemultiplex: An iterative beta-binomial model-based method for accurate demultiplexing with hashtag oligos


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Date:

19 August 2023

PMID:

Category:

N/A

Authors:

Li-Ching Huang, Lindsey K Stolze, Hua-Chang Chen, Alexander Gelbard, Yu Shyr, Qi Liu, Quanhu Sheng

Abstract:


Single-cell sequencing have been widely used to characterize cellular heterogeneity. Sample multiplexing where multiple samples are pooled together for single-cell experiments, attracts wide attention due to its benefits of increasing capacity, reducing costs, and minimizing batch effects. To analyze multiplexed data, the first crucial step is to demultiplex, the process of assigning cells to individual samples. Inaccurate demultiplexing will create false cell types and result in misleading characterization. We propose scDemultiplex, which models hashtag oligo (HTO) counts with beta-binomial distribution and uses an iterative strategy for further refinement. Compared with seven existing demultiplexing approaches, scDemultiplex achieved great performance in both high-quality and low-quality data. Additionally, scDemultiplex can be combined with other approaches to improve their performance.


 

Acknowledgements:

The content of this article is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Cancer Institute, or the National Institute of Health.


The Translational and Basic Science Research in Early Lesions (TBEL) Research Consortia is supported and funded by grants from the National Cancer Institute and the National Institutes of Health under the following award numbers:


Project Number:

Awardee Organization

U54CA274374

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

U54CA274375

Houston Methodist Research Institute

U54CA274370

Johns Hopkins University

U54CA274371

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

U54CA274367

Vanderbilt University Medical Center


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